The resistance of a wire is R. It is bent at the middle by 180^∘ and both the ends are twisted together to make a shorter wire. The resistance of the new wire is
Show Hint
Halving the length reduces resistance by half, while doubling the area reduces it further by half.
When the wire is bent at the middle and twisted, its length becomes half and the effective cross-sectional area becomes double.
Since
R=ρ (L)/(A),
the new resistance R' is
R'=ρ (L/2)/(2A)=(R)/(4).