Question:

The ratio between maximum and minimum values of two vectors \(\vec A\) and \(\vec B\), where \(A>B\), is \(4:1\). Then the ratio between the magnitudes of two vectors is

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For two vectors, maximum resultant is \(A+B\) and minimum resultant is \(A-B\) when \(A>B\).
  • \(3:2\)
  • \(5:3\)
  • \(2:3\)
  • \(3:5\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: For two vectors \(\vec A\) and \(\vec B\): \[ \text{Maximum resultant}=A+B \] and \[ \text{Minimum resultant}=A-B \] when \(A>B\).

Step 1:
Given ratio is: \[ \frac{A+B}{A-B}=\frac{4}{1} \]

Step 2:
Cross multiply. \[ A+B=4(A-B) \] \[ A+B=4A-4B \]

Step 3:
Bring like terms together. \[ 4A-A=B+4B \] \[ 3A=5B \]

Step 4:
Therefore: \[ \frac{A}{B}=\frac{5}{3} \] Hence, the ratio of magnitudes is: \[ \boxed{5:3} \]
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