The weak nuclear force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, alongside the strong nuclear force, electromagnetism, and gravitation.
It is responsible for radioactive decay processes like beta decay.
The range of a force is the characteristic distance over which it is effective.
The weak nuclear force has an extremely short range, significantly smaller than the size of an atomic nucleus.
Its range is typically quoted to be on the order of $10^{-18}$ meters to $10^{-16}$ meters.
Among the given options, $10^{-16}$ m is the correct order of magnitude for the range of the weak nuclear force.