Question:

The purpose of steaming in paddy parboiling process is

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In paddy parboiling, steaming mainly causes starch gelatinization.
  • Hydration
  • Drying
  • Starch gelatinization
  • Starch retrogradation
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Parboiling is a hydrothermal process applied to paddy before milling.

Step 1:
Paddy parboiling generally involves soaking, steaming and drying.

Step 2:
During soaking, moisture enters the grain.

Step 3:
During steaming, heat is applied to the soaked paddy.

Step 4:
This heat causes starch granules inside the grain to gelatinize.

Step 5:
Starch gelatinization improves milling quality and reduces breakage of rice grains. \[ \boxed{\text{Starch gelatinization}} \]
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