To determine whether the proposition \((p \rightarrow \neg p) \wedge (\neg p \rightarrow p)\) is a tautology, contradiction, or neither, let's analyze it step-by-step using a truth table.
The proposition involves two sub-expressions:
We determine the truth values of these sub-expressions for all possible values of \(p\):
| \(p\) | \(\neg p\) | \(p \rightarrow \neg p\) | \(\neg p \rightarrow p\) | \((p \rightarrow \neg p) \wedge (\neg p \rightarrow p)\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T | F | F | T | F |
| F | T | T | F | F |
From the truth table, we can observe:
Since the final column of the truth table indicates that the proposition is False for all possible truth values of \(p\), the proposition is a contradiction. A contradiction is a statement that is always false, regardless of the truth values of its components.
Thus, the correct answer is: the proposition is a contradiction.