Step 1: Concept
Proper mixing of substrate is essential for efficient anaerobic digestion in a biogas plant.
Step 2: Meaning
The mixture (slurry) must have the right total solids content to allow bacteria to move and interact with the waste.
Step 3: Analysis
For cow dung, which already contains significant moisture, the standard recommendation is to mix it with an equal volume of water.
Step 4: Conclusion
This results in a mixing ratio of 1:1.
Final Answer: (D)