Step 1: Concept During the casting process, molten metal poured into a sand mould generates steam and other gases from the moisture and binders in the sand.
Step 2: Meaning If these gases cannot escape, they become trapped in the metal, causing defects like blowholes or porosity.
Step 3: Analysis Permeability is the physical property of the porous moulding sand that allows these gases to pass through its pores easily.
Step 4: Conclusion Permeability is the vital property required for gas escape.
Final Answer: (A)