Question:

The process which involves both heat and mass transfer operations simultaneously is

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Drying is a simultaneous heat and mass transfer process because heat is supplied and moisture is removed.
  • Milling
  • Drying
  • Size reduction
  • Decortication
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Drying is an important unit operation used to remove moisture from agricultural products.

Step 1:
During drying, heat is supplied to the wet material.

Step 2:
This heat helps evaporate moisture present inside or on the surface of the material.

Step 3:
At the same time, moisture moves from inside the material to the surface and then into the surrounding air.

Step 4:
Therefore, drying involves: \[ \text{Heat transfer}+\text{Mass transfer} \]

Step 5:
Milling and size reduction mainly involve mechanical breaking, while decortication involves removal of outer covering. \[ \boxed{\text{Drying}} \]
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