Question:
The process by which neutrons lose their kinetic energy through elastic collisions in the soil is known as
The process by which neutrons lose their kinetic energy through elastic collisions in the soil is known as
Show Hint
Remember: “Thermalization” involves energy loss by fast neutrons to reach thermal levels via collisions.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- Normalization
- Cooling
- Radiation
- Thermalization
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
Thermalization is the process by which high-energy (fast) neutrons lose energy via elastic collisions until they reach thermal equilibrium with their surroundings.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Approach Solution -2
Elimination approach:
"Normalization" and "Radiation" are not standard terms describing neutron energy loss in a medium, they are simply not the physics vocabulary used here, so they can be discarded. "Cooling" is a loose, non-technical word that does not describe a specific physical mechanism. The precise nuclear-physics term for fast neutrons repeatedly colliding elastically with surrounding atomic nuclei, such as hydrogen in soil moisture, until their kinetic energy matches the thermal energy of the medium is thermalization. This principle is, in fact, the basis of neutron soil-moisture probes, which count thermalized neutrons to estimate water content.
"Normalization" and "Radiation" are not standard terms describing neutron energy loss in a medium, they are simply not the physics vocabulary used here, so they can be discarded. "Cooling" is a loose, non-technical word that does not describe a specific physical mechanism. The precise nuclear-physics term for fast neutrons repeatedly colliding elastically with surrounding atomic nuclei, such as hydrogen in soil moisture, until their kinetic energy matches the thermal energy of the medium is thermalization. This principle is, in fact, the basis of neutron soil-moisture probes, which count thermalized neutrons to estimate water content.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Soil Science Questions
- Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The process in which the ammonia is converted into nitrites and then further into nitrates is called denitrification.
Statement (II): Nitrate is usually the predominant form of available nitrogen that is absorbed.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Cauliflower is an indicator plant for the deficiency of .
- Coal is rock of .
- What is the optimum range of soil moisture for effective ploughing?
- Type of soil water available for normal crop growth
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions