Question:

The presence of __________ in chromite refractory leads to bursting

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In chromite refractories, iron oxide can cause bursting due to volume changes and internal stresses.
  • Lead oxide
  • Potassium oxide
  • Iron oxide
  • Magnesium oxide
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Chromite refractories contain chromium oxide and iron oxide phases. Certain oxides can cause volume changes during firing or service.

Step 1:
Chromite refractories are prepared from chromite mineral.

Step 2:
If excess iron oxide is present, it may undergo oxidation-reduction changes at high temperature.

Step 3:
These changes may cause volume expansion or internal stress.

Step 4:
Due to internal stress, the refractory can crack or burst.

Step 5:
Hence, the presence of iron oxide in chromite refractory may lead to bursting. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Iron oxide}} \]
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