Question:

The predominant saturated fatty acids in eggs are _______

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Palmitic (16:0) and stearic (18:0) acids are the most common saturated fatty acids found in land-animal fats, including dairy, poultry, and egg lipids.
  • Palmitic acid punicic acid
  • Lauric acid caprylic acid
  • Arachidic acid icosanoic acid
  • Palmitic and stearic
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Egg yolk lipids consist of triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol.
The fatty acid profile includes a mix of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The saturated fatty acids (SFAs) constitute approximately \(30\%\) to \(35\%\) of the total fatty acids in egg yolk.
Among these saturated fatty acids, palmitic acid (C16:0, around \(23\%\) of total lipids) is the most abundant.
Stearic acid (C18:0, around \(8\%\) of total lipids) is the second most abundant saturated fatty acid.
Other SFAs like lauric, myristic, or arachidic acids are present in negligible amounts.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, palmitic and stearic acids are the predominant saturated fatty acids in eggs.
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