Question:
The polyvalent antivenom commonly available in India is NOT effective against which of the following snake ?
The polyvalent antivenom commonly available in India is NOT effective against which of the following snake ?
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Indian polyvalent ASV covers “Big Four” only; pit vipers are not included.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
- Common Cobra
- Common Krait
- Russell’s Viper
- Hump nosed pit Viper
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Polyvalent anti-snake venom (ASV) in India is designed to neutralize venom from the “Big Four” snakes.
Step 1: Identifying the Big Four.
The polyvalent antivenom in India is effective against:
• Indian Cobra (Naja naja)
• Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)
• Russell’s Viper (Daboia russelii)
• Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
• Common Cobra → Covered
• Common Krait → Covered
• Russell’s Viper → Covered
• Hump nosed pit viper → NOT covered
Step 3: Final evaluation.
Hump-nosed pit viper venom is not neutralized by standard Indian polyvalent ASV. Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (4).
Step 1: Identifying the Big Four.
The polyvalent antivenom in India is effective against:
• Indian Cobra (Naja naja)
• Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)
• Russell’s Viper (Daboia russelii)
• Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)
Step 2: Evaluating the options.
• Common Cobra → Covered
• Common Krait → Covered
• Russell’s Viper → Covered
• Hump nosed pit viper → NOT covered
Step 3: Final evaluation.
Hump-nosed pit viper venom is not neutralized by standard Indian polyvalent ASV. Final Conclusion:
Hence, the correct answer is option (4).
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