Question:

The percentage errors in quantities P, Q, R and S are 0.5%, 1%, 3% and 1.5% respectively in the measurement of a physical quantity \(A=\frac{P^3Q^2}{\sqrt{R}\,S}\).
The maximum percentage error in the value of A will be :

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For products and quotients, maximum fractional errors add with weights equal to the powers.
Updated On: Nov 11, 2026
  • 6.0%
  • 7.5%
  • 8.5%
  • 6.5%
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

\(\frac{\Delta A}{A}\times100=3\left(\frac{\Delta P}{P}\right)+2\left(\frac{\Delta Q}{Q}\right)+\frac12\left(\frac{\Delta R}{R}\right)+\left(\frac{\Delta S}{S}\right)\) (in percent).
\(=3(0.5)+2(1)+\frac12(3)+1.5=1.5+2+1.5+1.5=6.5\%\).
Answer: (4) 6.5%
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