Step 1: Understanding the Concept
In terms of oxidation number, oxidation is the process in which the oxidation number of an element increases.
Step 2: Check the options
Addition of hydrogen, removal of an electronegative element and gain of electrons all lower the oxidation number. These describe reduction.
Step 3: Conclusion
Only an increase in oxidation number describes oxidation.
Final Answer:
Oxidation involves an increase in oxidation number.
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\text{Increase in oxidation number}} \]