The output of the circuit is low (zero) for:

(A) \( X = 0, Y = 0 \)
(B) \( X = 0, Y = 1 \)
(C) \( X = 1, Y = 0 \)
(D) \( X = 1, Y = 1 \)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The given circuit consists of two logic gates:
1. The first gate is an AND gate.
2. The second gate is an OR gate. Let's evaluate the output for each pair of \( X \) and \( Y \):
- When \( X = 0 \) and \( Y = 0 \), the output of the AND gate is \( 0 \) because both inputs are zero. The output of the OR gate is also \( 0 \), since the OR gate only outputs 1 when at least one input is 1. Thus, the final output is low (zero). - When \( X = 0 \) and \( Y = 1 \), the output of the AND gate is \( 0 \). The OR gate outputs \( 1 \), but since the AND gate's output is zero, the final output is still low.
- When \( X = 1 \) and \( Y = 0 \), the output of the AND gate is \( 0 \) because the second input is zero. The OR gate outputs \( 1 \), but the final output will still be low.
- When \( X = 1 \) and \( Y = 1 \), the AND gate outputs \( 1 \), and the OR gate also outputs \( 1 \), resulting in a high output.
Thus, the output is low for the following combinations: - (A) \( X = 0, Y = 0 \) - (B) \( X = 0, Y = 1 \) - (C) \( X = 1, Y = 0 \)
Final Answer: (1) (A), (B) and (C) only.
A black body is at a temperature of 2880 K. The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499 nm and 500 nm is U1, between 999 nm and 1000 nm is U2 and between 1499 nm and 1500 nm is U3. The Wien's constant, b = 2.88×106 nm-K. Then,

An electric charge \(10^{-6} \, \mu C\) is placed at the origin (0, 0) of an X-Y coordinate system. Two points P and Q are situated at \((\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}) \, \text{mm}\) and \((\sqrt{6}, 0) \, \text{mm}\) respectively. The potential difference between the points P and Q will be:
Two capacitors \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) are connected in parallel to a battery. Charge-time graph is shown below for the two capacitors. The energy stored with them are \( U_1 \) and \( U_2 \), respectively. Which of the given statements is true? 
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Choke coil is simply a coil having a large inductance but a small resistance. Choke coils are used with fluorescent mercury-tube fittings. If household electric power is directly connected to a mercury tube, the tube will be damaged.
Reason (R): By using the choke coil, the voltage across the tube is reduced by a factor \( \frac{R}{\sqrt{R^2 + \omega^2 L^2}} \), where \( \omega \) is the frequency of the supply across resistor \( R \) and inductor \( L \). If the choke coil were not used, the voltage across the resistor would be the same as the applied voltage.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
What will be the equilibrium constant of the given reaction carried out in a \(5 \,L\) vessel and having equilibrium amounts of \(A_2\) and \(A\) as \(0.5\) mole and \(2 \times 10^{-6}\) mole respectively?
The reaction : \(A_2 \rightleftharpoons 2A\)