Question:

The order and degree of the differential equation \(\sqrt{⎷1+\frac{1}{(\frac{dy}{dx})^2}} = (\frac{d^2y}{dx^2})^{\frac{3}{2}}\) are \(\ldots\)

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Remove the radicals and fractions so that all derivatives appear as polynomials, then read off the order and degree.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2026
  • Order 2, Degree 3
  • Order 2, Degree 2
  • Order 3, Degree 3
  • Order 3, Degree 2
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The order is the highest derivative present. The degree is the power of the highest order derivative after the equation has been made a polynomial in the derivatives.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Square both sides to remove the outer square root, then clear the fraction.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Given
\[ \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{(y')^2}} = (y'')^{3/2} \]
Square both sides:
\[ 1 + \frac{1}{(y')^2} = (y'')^3 \]
Multiply through by \((y')^2\):
\[ (y')^2 + 1 = (y')^2\,(y'')^3 \]
Now every derivative has an integer power. The highest derivative is \(y''\), so the order is 2. Its power is 3, so the degree is 3.
Order 2 with degree 2 in option (B) and the order 3 options (C) and (D) do not match: there is no third derivative anywhere.

Final Answer:
The order is 2 and the degree is 3, option (A). \[ \boxed{\text{Order 2, Degree 3 (A)}} \]
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