Question

The % oil content in Safflower is -

• A. 20-25
• B. 30-35
• C. 35-45
• D. 45-50

Hint:

Safflower oil is sold in two distinct varieties:
1. High-linoleic safflower oil (rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, used in cold dishes).
2. High-oleicsafflower oil (rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, highly stable at high temperatures and used for frying).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Safflower (*Carthamus tinctorius*) is an economically important oilseed crop grown primarily for its high-quality edible oil, which is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (specifically linoleic acid).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The seeds of modern cultivated safflower varieties typically contain an oil content ranging between \(35\%\) and \(45\%\) on a dry weight basis.
The oil extracted is highly valued for its health benefits, containing up to \(75\%\) linoleic acid, which helps lower blood cholesterol levels.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The average oil content in Safflower seeds is \(35\text{--}45\%\), corresponding to option (C).