Question:

The occurrence of an event is usually signaled by an interrupt from software by executing a special instruction which is called:

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Interrupt = Signal, ISR (Interrupt Service Routine) = Handler.
Updated On: Jun 5, 2026
  • Bootstrap Program
  • Service Routine
  • Interrupt
  • Interrupt Vector
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: In computer systems, an interrupt is a signal sent to the processor indicating that an event needs immediate attention.

Step 1:
Understand interrupt mechanism.
• Hardware or software generates interrupt
• CPU pauses current execution
• Executes interrupt handling routine

Step 2:
Software interrupt. Software uses a special instruction (like INT instruction) to generate interrupt.

Step 3:
Evaluate options.
• Bootstrap Program → Used during system startup
• Service Routine → Handles interrupt, not generates it
• Interrupt → Correct term for signal
• Interrupt Vector → Address table

Step 4:
Conclusion. \[ \boxed{(3)\ \text{Interrupt}} \]
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