Question:

The number of real values of \(m\) so that the equation \[ x^2+(2m+1)x+m=0 \] has equal roots is:

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A quadratic equation has equal roots only when its discriminant satisfies \[ b^2-4ac=0. \] Always simplify the discriminant carefully before checking the nature of solutions.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Condition for equal roots.
For a quadratic equation \[ ax^2+bx+c=0, \] equal roots occur when the discriminant is zero: \[ D=b^2-4ac=0 \] Here, \[ a=1,\quad b=2m+1,\quad c=m \] Therefore, \[ (2m+1)^2-4(1)(m)=0 \]

Step 2: Simplify the equation.
Expanding, \[ 4m^2+4m+1-4m=0 \] \[ 4m^2+1=0 \] \[ 4m^2=-1 \] \[ m^2=-\frac14 \]

Step 3: Check for real values of \(m\).
Since \[ m^2=-\frac14 \] has no real solution, there is no real value of \(m\).
Hence, the number of real values of \(m\) is \[ 0 \]

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, \[ \boxed{0} \]
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