Step 1: Let the consecutive positive even integers be \(2n\) and \(2n+2\).
Since the integers are consecutive positive even integers, we can write them as
\[
2n \quad \text{and} \quad 2n+2,
\]
where
\[
n\in \mathbb{N}.
\]
Step 2: Form the equation using the given condition.
The sum of their squares is \(290\).
Therefore,
\[
(2n)^2+(2n+2)^2=290.
\]
Expanding,
\[
4n^2+4n^2+8n+4=290.
\]
\[
8n^2+8n+4=290.
\]
\[
8n^2+8n-286=0.
\]
Dividing by \(2\),
\[
4n^2+4n-143=0.
\]
Step 3: Check whether the equation has an integer solution.
Using the discriminant,
\[
D=b^2-4ac.
\]
Thus,
\[
D=4^2-4(4)(-143).
\]
\[
D=16+2288.
\]
\[
D=2304.
\]
\[
\sqrt{D}=48.
\]
Hence,
\[
n=\frac{-4\pm48}{8}.
\]
\[
n=\frac{44}{8}=\frac{11}{2}
\]
or
\[
n=\frac{-52}{8}=-\frac{13}{2}.
\]
Neither value is a positive integer.
Step 4: Conclude the number of pairs.
Since no positive integer value of \(n\) satisfies the equation, there is no pair of consecutive positive even integers whose squares sum to \(290\).
Step 5: Final conclusion.
Therefore,
\[
\boxed{0}
\]