Concept:
Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are composed of nitrogenous bases. There are two types: purines and pyrimidines. While most bases are shared between the two molecules, one specific base acts as a distinguishing marker.
Step 1: Compare DNA and RNA bases.
• DNA bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T).
• RNA bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Uracil (U).
Step 2: Identify the unique base.
By comparing the lists, we see that RNA replaces Thymine with Uracil. Therefore, Uracil is the base found in RNA but not in DNA.