Question

The new coin 'Rupiya' was issued for the first time by

• A. Sher Shah Suri
• B. Akbar
• C. Ala ud din Khilji
• D. Mohammed Shah Tughlaq

Hint:

Think of the 16th century ruler known for his tri metallic currency and administrative reforms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks which ruler first issued the silver coin known as the Rupiya.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Recall the medieval Indian ruler who is credited with currency and administrative reforms that introduced a standard silver coin.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri, who ruled in the 16th century, introduced the Rupiya as a standardized silver coin weighing about 178 grains, roughly 11.5 grams, as part of a well organized tri metallic currency system that also had gold mohurs and copper dams.
This reform gave traders and the administration a consistent, trusted unit of currency, and the Mughals as well as the British later continued and adapted this same rupiya system.
Akbar carried forward and refined Mughal coinage, but he did not originate the rupiya, since it already existed from Sher Shah Suri's reign before him.
Ala ud din Khilji is remembered for market control policies and price regulation in the Delhi Sultanate, not for introducing the rupiya.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq is known for his token currency experiment using copper and bronze coins, which failed badly and is a completely different episode from the rupiya.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Sher Shah Suri issued the Rupiya for the first time, so option (A) is correct.