Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 and came into force in 1989.
Step 2: Aim
It is an international treaty to protect the ozone layer in the stratosphere. It asks countries to phase out ozone depleting substances like CFCs, halons and carbon tetrachloride.
Step 3: Compare the options
It is not about biodiversity or water pollution. Control of \(\text{CO}_2\) emission is linked to climate agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol.
Step 4: Conclusion
The Montreal Protocol controls emission of ozone depleting substances.
Final Answer:
The Montreal Protocol controls emission of ozone depleting substances.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Emission of ozone depleting substances}} \]