Question:
The manipulation of genetic material towards a desired end using "in vitro" process is called ________ .
The manipulation of genetic material towards a desired end using "in vitro" process is called ________ .
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Genetic engineering = DNA cut, modify, insert. Core of modern biotechnology.
Updated On: May 4, 2026
- traditional biotechnology
- genetics
- genetic engineering
- polymerase chain reaction
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Modern biotechnology involves deliberate manipulation of DNA using laboratory (in vitro) techniques to achieve desired traits.
Step 1: Understand the definition. Genetic engineering refers to:
• Artificial manipulation of genetic material
• Performed outside the organism (in vitro)
• Aimed at producing desired characteristics
Step 2: Differentiate options.
• (A) Traditional biotechnology → Uses natural processes (e.g., fermentation) $\times$
• (B) Genetics → Study of heredity, not manipulation $\times$
• (C) Genetic engineering → Direct manipulation of DNA \checkmark
• (D) PCR → Technique for DNA amplification, not overall manipulation $\times$
Step 3: Conclusion. \[ \text{Manipulation of genetic material in vitro = Genetic engineering} \]
Modern biotechnology involves deliberate manipulation of DNA using laboratory (in vitro) techniques to achieve desired traits.
Step 1: Understand the definition. Genetic engineering refers to:
• Artificial manipulation of genetic material
• Performed outside the organism (in vitro)
• Aimed at producing desired characteristics
Step 2: Differentiate options.
• (A) Traditional biotechnology → Uses natural processes (e.g., fermentation) $\times$
• (B) Genetics → Study of heredity, not manipulation $\times$
• (C) Genetic engineering → Direct manipulation of DNA \checkmark
• (D) PCR → Technique for DNA amplification, not overall manipulation $\times$
Step 3: Conclusion. \[ \text{Manipulation of genetic material in vitro = Genetic engineering} \]
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