Question:

The main purpose of annealing is to

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Annealing removes internal stresses in glass by controlled heating and slow cooling.
  • Increase optical clarity
  • Relieve stresses
  • Harden the surface
  • Add color
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Annealing is a heat treatment process used to remove internal stresses from glass or ceramic products.

Step 1:
During forming and cooling, glass develops internal stresses because different parts cool at different rates.

Step 2:
If these stresses remain, the glass may crack or break later.

Step 3:
In annealing, glass is heated or held near annealing temperature and then cooled slowly.

Step 4:
Slow cooling allows internal stresses to relax. Therefore, the main purpose of annealing is: \[ \boxed{\text{Relieve stresses}} \]
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