Step 1: Understanding the law of acceleration.
Newton's second law of motion is often referred to as the law of acceleration. It states that the acceleration of an object depends on the force applied to it and its mass. This law is related to the change in momentum of an object.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
• (A) Law of inertia: Incorrect. The law of inertia is Newton's first law, which states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force.
• (B) Law of action and reaction: Incorrect. This is Newton's third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
• (C) Law of momentum: Correct. Newton's second law, which is the law of acceleration, is directly related to the law of momentum.
• (D) Boyle’s law: Incorrect. Boyle's law deals with the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas, not acceleration.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Law of momentum.
Final Answer: Law of momentum.