Question

The Kushanas adopted the pompous title of 'King of kings', which indicates that:

• A. They were ruler of Bharat Varsha
• B. They strengthened the Satrap system of government
• C. They overthrew Parthian rule
• D. They collected tributes from numerous small princes

Hint:

Understanding historical titles can provide insights into the political structure and power dynamics of ancient empires.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept
In ancient history, rulers often adopted titles to signify their power and authority. The title 'King of kings' is a significant indicator of the ruler's status.

Step 2: Meaning
The title 'King of kings' suggests that the ruler considered himself supreme among all other kings or rulers in the region. This indicates a high level of authority and control over multiple territories or smaller kingdoms.

Step 3: Analysis
Let us analyze each option to understand why D is the correct answer: A) They were ruler of Bharat Varsha While this title might suggest a large territory, it does not necessarily indicate that they collected tributes from numerous small princes. The term 'Bharat Varsha' refers more broadly to India and its regions. B) They strengthened the Satrap system of government Strengthening the Satrap system would imply administrative reforms or restructuring, which is not directly indicated by adopting a title like 'King of kings'. This title does not provide information about governance structures. C) They overthrew Parthian rule Overthrowing another ruler's rule might be associated with titles indicating conquest and victory. However, the title itself does not specify this action; it only indicates supreme authority among rulers. D) They collected tributes from numerous small princes This option directly aligns with the meaning of 'King of kings'. By adopting such a title, the Kushanas likely aimed to assert their dominance over various smaller kingdoms or principalities. Collecting tributes is a common practice in such hierarchical relationships where a supreme ruler demands tribute from subordinate rulers.

Step 4: Conclusion
The adoption of the title 'King of kings' by the Kushanas indicates that they collected tributes from numerous small princes, signifying their paramount authority and control over multiple territories. Final Answer: (D)