Question

Which dynasty started the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas and Buddhist monks?

• A. The Nanda dynasty
• B. The Maurya dynasty
• C. The Satavahana dynasty
• D. The Gupta dynasty

Hint:

Understanding the historical context and policies of different dynasties can help identify which rulers were more likely to support specific religious practices.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
During the ancient history of India, various dynasties played significant roles in shaping religious practices and policies. One such practice was granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas (priests) and Buddhist monks as a form of patronage.

Step 2: Meaning
Tax-free villages were granted by rulers to support religious communities financially. This practice helped these groups maintain their lifestyle and continue their spiritual or scholarly work without the burden of taxation.

Step 3: Analysis
The Satavahana dynasty, which ruled from approximately 230 BCE to 219 CE, is known for its patronage of Buddhism. The dynasty supported Buddhist monasteries (viharas) and stupas, indicating a policy that included granting tax-free villages to Buddhist monks. Nanda Dynasty: This dynasty existed before the Maurya Empire and was not particularly noted for its support of Buddhism or Brahmanas. Maurya Dynasty: While Ashoka, a famous ruler from this dynasty, promoted Buddhism, there is no specific historical evidence that he granted tax-free villages to monks on a large scale. Satavahana Dynasty: Historical records indicate that the Satavahanas were patrons of Buddhism and supported Buddhist institutions by granting them tax-free status. This practice was part of their broader policy of religious tolerance and support for various sects, including Brahmanism. Gupta Dynasty: Although this dynasty is known for its cultural and religious patronage, there is no specific historical evidence that they initiated the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas and Buddhist monks.

Step 4: Conclusion
The Satavahana dynasty is credited with starting the practice of granting tax-free villages to Brahmanas and Buddhist monks due to their support for Buddhism and other religious communities. Final Answer: (C)