Question:
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, envisages that the acceptance must be absolute and unqualified to ________.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, envisages that the acceptance must be absolute and unqualified to ________.
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Any deviation in the terms of acceptance results in a counter-offer, which destroys the original offer.
Once a counter-offer is made, the original offer cannot be accepted unless revived by the proposer.
Once a counter-offer is made, the original offer cannot be accepted unless revived by the proposer.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- Convert an offer into a counter offer.
- Eliminate counter-party risk.
- Convert a proposal into a promise.
- Convert a holder into a holder-in-due-course.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the statutory requirement for acceptance to be "absolute and unqualified" and what legal transformation this achieves under the Act.
Step 2: Key Legal Principles and Approach:
The conditions for a valid acceptance are detailed in Section 7 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
Section 7(1) explicitly states the purpose of requiring an absolute and unqualified acceptance.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Statutory Wording: Section 7 of the Act states: "In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must— (1) be absolute and unqualified..."
• Mirror Image Rule: This reflects the common law "mirror image rule", which dictates that the acceptance must match the proposal exactly without any additions, omissions, or modifications.
• Effect of Variations: If the accepting party adds any conditions, changes the price, or alters terms, it is not an absolute and unqualified acceptance.
• Instead, it is treated as a counter-proposal (counter-offer), which rejects the original proposal.
• Result of Valid Acceptance: Only when the acceptance is completely absolute and unqualified does it succeed in converting the open proposal into a binding "promise" (Section 2(b)).
• Therefore, Option (C) is the precise statutory consequence.
Step 4: Final Answer:
To convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must be absolute and unqualified, making Option (C) the correct answer.
The question asks about the statutory requirement for acceptance to be "absolute and unqualified" and what legal transformation this achieves under the Act.
Step 2: Key Legal Principles and Approach:
The conditions for a valid acceptance are detailed in Section 7 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
Section 7(1) explicitly states the purpose of requiring an absolute and unqualified acceptance.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Statutory Wording: Section 7 of the Act states: "In order to convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must— (1) be absolute and unqualified..."
• Mirror Image Rule: This reflects the common law "mirror image rule", which dictates that the acceptance must match the proposal exactly without any additions, omissions, or modifications.
• Effect of Variations: If the accepting party adds any conditions, changes the price, or alters terms, it is not an absolute and unqualified acceptance.
• Instead, it is treated as a counter-proposal (counter-offer), which rejects the original proposal.
• Result of Valid Acceptance: Only when the acceptance is completely absolute and unqualified does it succeed in converting the open proposal into a binding "promise" (Section 2(b)).
• Therefore, Option (C) is the precise statutory consequence.
Step 4: Final Answer:
To convert a proposal into a promise, the acceptance must be absolute and unqualified, making Option (C) the correct answer.
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