Question:
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, came into force on the ________.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, came into force on the ________.
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Always distinguish between the date of enactment (25th April, 1872) and the date of commencement (1st September, 1872) for historical statutes in competitive examinations.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- Tenth day of October, 1872
- First day of April, 1872
- First day of September, 1872
- First day of January, 1873
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the exact date on which the Indian Contract Act, 1872, was enforced and came into operation.
Step 2: Key Legal Principles and Approach:
The date of commencement of an Act is usually mentioned in Section 1 of the statute, which details the short title, extent, and commencement.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Enactment vs. Commencement: The Indian Contract Act was enacted (received the assent of the Governor-General) on 25th April, 1872.
• However, its date of enforcement was scheduled for a later date to allow the legal system and general public to prepare for its implementation.
• Section 1 of the Act: Section 1 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, explicitly states: "It shall come into force on the first day of September, 1872."
• This makes the Act prospective in nature, meaning it does not apply to transactions or contracts entered into prior to September 1, 1872.
• Therefore, Option (C) is the correct date of commencement.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, came into force on the first day of September, 1872, making Option (C) the correct answer.
The question asks for the exact date on which the Indian Contract Act, 1872, was enforced and came into operation.
Step 2: Key Legal Principles and Approach:
The date of commencement of an Act is usually mentioned in Section 1 of the statute, which details the short title, extent, and commencement.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
• Enactment vs. Commencement: The Indian Contract Act was enacted (received the assent of the Governor-General) on 25th April, 1872.
• However, its date of enforcement was scheduled for a later date to allow the legal system and general public to prepare for its implementation.
• Section 1 of the Act: Section 1 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, explicitly states: "It shall come into force on the first day of September, 1872."
• This makes the Act prospective in nature, meaning it does not apply to transactions or contracts entered into prior to September 1, 1872.
• Therefore, Option (C) is the correct date of commencement.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, came into force on the first day of September, 1872, making Option (C) the correct answer.
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