Question:

The India-US Nuclear Deal is called 123 Agreement. What does 123 denote?

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Look at which US law section lays down the rules for signing civil nuclear deals with other countries.
Updated On: Jul 14, 2026
  • The deal governed by the clause number 123 of International Atomic Energy Agency, in the context of peaceful use of atomic energy.
  • This number denotes a cluster of clauses of Hyde Act of US Government
  • This is the simple number related to chain reaction for creation of atomic energy.
  • Section 123 of the US Atomic Energy Act.
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The '123 Agreement' name comes from Section 123 of the US Atomic Energy Act of 1954, which sets the legal requirements for US civil nuclear cooperation agreements with other countries. Not IAEA, not Hyde Act (separate 2006 law), not a scientific chain-reaction number.

Final Answer: Section 123 of the US Atomic Energy Act, option (4).
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