Question:

The INCORRECT statements below regarding colloidal solutions is :

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Colloidal particles pass through ordinary filter paper; only ultrafilters retain them.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • The flocculating power of \(\mathrm{Al^{3+}}\) is more than that of \(\mathrm{Na^+}\).
  • A colloidal solutions shows Brownian motion of colloidal particles.
  • An ordinary filter paper can stop the flow of colloidal particles.
  • A colloidal solutions shows colligative properties.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Option 1 is correct by the Hardy-Schulze rule: flocculating power increases with the charge of the coagulating ion, so \(\mathrm{Al^{3+}} \gt \mathrm{Na^+}\) for a negative sol.
Option 2 is correct: colloidal particles show Brownian (zig-zag) motion.
Option 4 is correct: colloids show colligative properties, though the magnitude is small.
Option 3 is incorrect: colloidal particles (1-1000 nm) are smaller than the pores of ordinary filter paper and pass through it; only ultrafiltration membranes can stop them.
Answer: (3) An ordinary filter paper can stop the flow of colloidal particles.
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