Question:

The important biological control insect for Parthenium hysterophorus in India is

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Biological control of Parthenium:
- Zygogramma bicolorata: Mexican beetle.
- Effective in controlling Parthenium.
- Released in India for Parthenium management.
  • Zygogramma bicolorata
  • Teleonemia scrupulosa
  • Sida latifolia
  • Orsioliella javanica
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of biological control agents for weeds.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Zygogramma bicolorata (Mexican beetle) is the important biological control insect for Parthenium hysterophorus in India.
It feeds on Parthenium leaves and reduces its growth.
Teleonemia scrupulosa (B): Used for Lantana camara.
Sida latifolia (C): A weed, not an insect.
Orsioliella javanica (D): Not a major biocontrol agent.
Thus, Zygogramma bicolorata is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the biological control insect for Parthenium is Zygogramma bicolorata, which corresponds to option (A).
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