Step 1: Understand hoisting system mechanics.
In a drilling rig hoisting system, the block and tackle arrangement with \(n\) sheaves produces \(2n\) supporting lines (because the rope runs through both crown and traveling blocks).
Step 2: Given parameters.
Number of sheaves = 7.
Therefore, the number of supporting lines = 2 × 7 = 14.
Step 3: Derrick load relation.
The hook load is carried by all lines, but the static derrick load = Hook load + Dead line load.
For \(n\) lines:
\[
\text{Derrick Load} = 2 \times \text{Hook Load}.
\]
Step 4: Substitution.
Hook load = \(3.0 \times 10^5 \, \text{kg}\).
\[
\text{Derrick load} = 2 \times (3.0 \times 10^5) = 6.0 \times 10^5 \, \text{kg}.
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{6.0 \times 10^5 \, \text{kg}}
\]