Question:

The Great Granary in the Indus Valley Civilization was found at which of the following locations?

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Key Architectural Sites of IVC:
- Great Granaries: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro
- Great Bath: Mohenjo-daro
- Dockyard: Lothal
- Ploughed Field: Kalibangan
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
  • Lothal
  • Rakhigarhi
  • Kalibangan
  • Harappa and Mohenjo-daro
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
The Mature Harappan Civilization ($2600\text{--}1900\text{ BCE}$) is defined by its monumental civic architecture, standardized brick structures, and centralized storage facilities.
Granaries served as public grain banks that supported the urban non-agricultural population and protected against food shortages.
This question asks for the specific archaeological sites where major granary complexes were discovered.

Step 1: Archaeological Evidence at Harappa:

Excavations at Harappa revealed the famous "Great Granary" located on the citadel mound.
It consists of two parallel rows of six storage rooms each (12 distinct rectangular units), built on elevated brick foundations with air ventilation passages to safeguard stored cereal grains against dampness.
Nearby circular brick thrashing floors and workmen's quarters further corroborate this processing complex.

Step 2: Archaeological Evidence at Mohenjo-daro:

At Mohenjo-daro, a massive granary structure measuring approximately $45.7\text{ m} \times 15.2\text{ m}$ was uncovered on the western Citadel mound, situated adjacent to the Great Bath.
It contained solid brick foundation blocks with air ducts and a timber superstructure for large-scale grain storage.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The Great Granaries were discovered at both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
Therefore, Option (D) is the correct answer.
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