Question:

The government has decided to pay compensation to the tune of INR I Lakh to the family members of those who are killed in railway accidents.
Statement I: The government has enough funds to meet the expenses due to compensation.
Statement II: There may be reductions in the incidents of railway accidents in the near future.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

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When an authority announces a financial scheme or compensation package, it is always assumed that they have the financial resources (funds) to execute that decision.
  • Only I is implicit.
  • Only II is implicit.
  • Either I or II is implicit.
  • Neither I nor II is implicit.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In statement-assumption tests, an assumption is considered implicit if it is a necessary, unstated premise that the speaker/author must have assumed to be true when making the statement.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements based on the government's announcement:
- Statement I (Implicit): When a government formally decides and announces that it will pay a specific compensation amount (INR 1 Lakh) to accident victims, it implies that the government has evaluated its financial capacity and has, or can arrange, the necessary funds to meet these expenditures. If an organization announces a financial payment, it must assume it can make that payment. Therefore, Statement I is implicit.
- Statement II (Not Implicit): The government's decision to pay financial compensation to the families of victims is a reactive, welfare-oriented policy. It does not address the technical, operational, or preventive aspects of railway safety. There is no logical link between offering financial compensation and a future reduction in the number of accidents. Therefore, Statement II is not implicit.

Step 2: Final Answer:

Only Statement I is implicit, corresponding to Option (A).
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