Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In statement-assumption tests, an assumption is considered implicit if it is a necessary, unstated premise that the speaker/author must have assumed to be true when making the statement.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements based on the government's announcement:
- Statement I (Implicit): When a government formally decides and announces that it will pay a specific compensation amount (INR 1 Lakh) to accident victims, it implies that the government has evaluated its financial capacity and has, or can arrange, the necessary funds to meet these expenditures. If an organization announces a financial payment, it must assume it can make that payment. Therefore, Statement I is implicit.
- Statement II (Not Implicit): The government's decision to pay financial compensation to the families of victims is a reactive, welfare-oriented policy. It does not address the technical, operational, or preventive aspects of railway safety. There is no logical link between offering financial compensation and a future reduction in the number of accidents. Therefore, Statement II is not implicit.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Only Statement I is implicit, corresponding to Option (A).