Question:

The 'germplasm collection' of a crop means ____.

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Breeding starts with gathering all the genetic variability of a crop.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • colloidal aggregation of lipids and proteinoids
  • total number of microorganisms
  • total collection of all diverse alleles of all genes
  • various combinations causing change on the frequency of alleles
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Plant breeding begins by collecting the existing genetic variability of a crop.

Step 2: What is collected
This includes cultivated varieties, wild relatives and local types of the crop.

Step 3: Meaning
The full collection of plants or seeds that carries all the diverse alleles of all genes is the germplasm collection. It supplies the raw material for selection.

Final Answer:
Germplasm collection means the total collection of all diverse alleles of all genes of a crop. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{total collection of all diverse alleles of all genes}} \]
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