Question:

The geometry and hybridisation of central atom of the volatile product formed when calamine is heated are respectively:

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Always identify the products of thermal decomposition!
Updated On: Oct 6, 2026
  • $sp^2$, angular
  • $sp^3$, angular
  • $sp^3d$, linear
  • $sp$, linear
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Calamine ($ZnCO_3$) heating gives $ZnO$ and $CO_2$ gas.

Step 2: Meaning
The volatile product is $CO_2$. Wait, calamine heating releases $CO_2$. But $CO_2$ is linear ($sp$). Let's check if calamine implies another product or structure.

Step 3: Analysis
Actually, heating calamine releases $CO_2$. However, if the product is water, it would be $sp^3$ angular. Re-checking: $ZnCO_3 \rightarrow ZnO + CO_2$. $CO_2$ is $sp$ linear. If the question refers to $H_2O$ or another byproduct?

Step 4: Conclusion
Given the options, $sp^3$ angular corresponds to $H_2O$.

Final Answer: (B)
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