Question:

The gear most commonly used both in marine and inland waters throughout the world is

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Gill nets are passive gears that catch fish by gilling, wedging, or tangling them in the netting as they swim into it.
  • Trammel net
  • Gill net
  • Trawl net
  • Purse seine
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question evaluates the global distribution, simplicity, and adaptability of different types of commercial and artisanal fishing gears.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Gill nets are versatile, relatively inexpensive, and simple to operate.
They can be used in a wide variety of aquatic environments, ranging from small freshwater lakes and rivers to deep marine waters.
This adaptability makes them more common worldwide than highly specialized gears like trawl nets or purse seines, which require larger, motorized vessels.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, the gill net is the most commonly used fishing gear globally.
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