Question:

The fundamental frequency of an air column in a pipe closed at one end is 150 Hz. If the same pipe is open at both ends, the frequencies produced in Hz are

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Open pipe fundamental is twice that of a closed pipe of the same length.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
  • 150, 300, 450, 600, ...
  • 300, 450, 600, 750, ...
  • 300, 400, 500, 600, ...
  • 300, 600, 900, 1200, ...
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
- Closed pipe: $n_c = \frac{v}{4L} = 150$ Hz.
- Open pipe: $n_o = \frac{v}{2L}$.

Step 2: Analysis

$n_o = 2 \times (\frac{v}{4L}) = 2 \times 150 = 300$ Hz.

Step 3: Calculation

An open pipe produces all harmonics (multiples of fundamental): $300, 600, 900, 1200...$

Step 4: Conclusion

Hence, the series is 300, 600, 900, 1200, ... Final Answer: (D)
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