Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Forces are classified into distinct systems based on the arrangement of their lines of action in three-dimensional space.
The primary classifications include coplanar/non-coplanar systems and concurrent/non-concurrent systems.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us define the terms used to classify force systems:
- Coplanar forces: Forces whose lines of action all lie in the same single plane.
- Non-coplanar forces: Forces whose lines of action do not lie in the same plane.
- Concurrent forces: A system of forces whose lines of action all pass through a single, common point of intersection.
- Non-concurrent forces: A system of forces whose lines of action do not intersect at a single, common point.
Therefore, forces whose lines of action do not meet at a common point are classified as non-concurrent forces.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The forces that do not meet at a point are called non-concurrent forces. Hence, the correct option is (D).