Question

The following are types of shuttle-less looms:
A. Projectile loom
B. Pit loom
C. Treadle loom
D. Rapier loom
E. Air jet loom
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. \( \text{A and B Only} \)
• B. \( \text{A, D and E Only} \)
• C. \( \text{C, D and E Only} \)
• D. \( \text{D Only} \)

Hint:

Shuttle-less looms are not only faster but also allow for wider fabric widths and produce significantly less vibration compared to older power looms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Looms are categorized by the method they use to carry the weft yarn through the warp shed. Traditional looms use a "shuttle" (a wooden carrier), while modern high-speed industrial looms use "shuttle-less" technology to increase production efficiency and reduce noise.

Step 1: Identify modern shuttle-less mechanisms.

• Projectile loom (A): Uses a small, bullet-like metal gripper to carry the yarn across.
• Rapier loom (D): Uses long rods or flexible tapes (rapiers) to pull the weft yarn through the shed.
• Air jet loom (E): Uses a high-pressure blast of air to propel the weft yarn across the loom.

Step 2: Identify traditional shuttle-based looms.

• Pit loom (B): A traditional handloom where the weaver sits with their legs in a pit; it uses a manual shuttle.
• Treadle loom (C): A handloom operated by foot pedals that also utilizes a shuttle.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Since A, D, and E utilize modern mechanical carriers instead of a traditional shuttle, they are classified as shuttle-less looms.