Question:

The flour corn is also known as

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Associate the term "amylaceous" (which refers to starch) with Zea mays amylacea to remember that flour corn consists of soft starch.
  • Zea mays everta
  • Zea mays indurata
  • Zea mays amylacea
  • Zea mays tunicate
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Maize is classified taxonomically into several botanical varieties (subspecies) based on the structure and composition of the starch in the kernel.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us review the botanical classifications of major maize groups:
1. Zea mays everta: Pop corn (characterized by a hard starch layer that traps steam to explode upon heating).
2. Zea mays indurata: Flint corn (kernels consist of a hard, vitreous outer starch layer).
3. Zea mays amylacea: Flour corn (kernels contain almost entirely soft, easily grindable starch).
4. Zea mays tunicata: Pod corn (each individual kernel is enclosed in a glume or pod).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Flour corn is botanically known as Zea mays amylacea.
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