Question:

The first person to study fruit seeds with reference to embryo is

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Remember history of botany:
- Theophrastus: Father of Botany, studied seeds/embryos
- Linnaeus: Father of Taxonomy
- John Ray: First to define species
- Darwin: Theory of Evolution
- Mendel: Genetics
Theophrastus's work on seeds was foundational for seed science.
  • Theophrastus
  • Danie Len
  • Benjamin Disraeli
  • Benjamin Franklin
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the history of botany and seed study.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Theophrastus (c. 371-287 BC) is known as the "Father of Botany".
He was the first person to study fruit seeds with reference to the embryo.
He made observations on:
- Seed structure and germination.
- Plant classification.
- Fruit development.
His works include "Historia Plantarum" and "De Causis Plantarum".
Other figures:
- Danie Len (B): Not a known figure in botany.
- Benjamin Disraeli (C): British Prime Minister, not a botanist.
- Benjamin Franklin (D): American scientist, but not related to seed embryo studies.
Thus, Theophrastus was the first to study fruit seeds and embryos.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the first person to study fruit seeds with reference to embryo is Theophrastus, which corresponds to option (A).
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