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the first emission line in the atomic spectrum of
Question:
The first emission line in the atomic spectrum of hydrogen in the Balmer series appears at:
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Balmer series: n₁ = 2, n₂ = 3,4,5… First line always corresponds to 3 → 2.
BITSAT - 2020
BITSAT
Updated On:
Mar 19, 2026
\(\dfrac{9R}{400}\,\text{cm}^{-1}\)
\(\dfrac{7R}{144}\,\text{cm}^{-1}\)
\(\dfrac{3R}{4}\,\text{cm}^{-1}\)
(5R)/(36)cm⁻1
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The Correct Option is
D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1:
Balmer series corresponds to transitions ending at n₁=2.
Step 2:
First emission line is for transition: n₂=3 → n₁=2
Step 3:
Using Rydberg formula: ν = R((1)/(2²)-(1)/(3²)) = R((1)/(4)-(1)/(9))
Step 4:
ν = R((5)/(36))
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