Question:

The firing temperature of Porcelain is typically

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Porcelain is a high-fired ceramic and is typically fired in the range of \(1200-1400^\circ C\).
  • \(900-1000^\circ C\)
  • \(1000-1100^\circ C\)
  • \(1200-1400^\circ C\)
  • Above \(1600^\circ C\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Porcelain is a high-fired whiteware ceramic product. It requires a high firing temperature so that proper vitrification takes place.

Step 1:
Porcelain is made mainly from: \[ \text{Kaolin}+\text{Feldspar}+\text{Quartz} \]

Step 2:
During firing, feldspar acts as a flux and helps in forming a glassy phase.

Step 3:
This glassy phase gives porcelain:
• strength,
• translucency,
• low porosity,
• white appearance.

Step 4:
Porcelain is fired at a higher temperature than earthenware and stoneware.

Step 5:
The usual firing temperature range of porcelain is: \[ 1200-1400^\circ C \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{1200-1400^\circ C} \]
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