Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The figure shows a light period, a critical dark period and a flash of light given in the dark period.
Step 2: Concept
Short day plants need a continuous dark period longer than the critical length. A flash of light in the dark period breaks it.
Step 3: Result
Because the dark period is interrupted, short day plants do not flower.
Step 4: Compare the options
Long day plants would not be inhibited, so the correct explanation is that short day plants do not flower.
Final Answer:
Short day plants do not flower in the pattern shown.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Short day plants do not flower}} \]