Question

The Female figure popularly known as 'Dancing Girl' was made of:

• A. Cement
• B. Stone
• C. Clay
• D. Bronze

Hint:

Logic Tip: Dancing Girl of Mohenjo Daro = Bronze sculpture made by lost-wax casting.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept:
The Dancing Girl is one of the most famous sculptures discovered from the Indus Valley Civilization. It demonstrates the remarkable artistic and metallurgical achievements of the Harappan people.

Step 1:
The Dancing Girl sculpture was discovered at: \[ Mohenjo Daro \] Important characteristics include:
• Small figurine about 10.5 cm tall
• Slim youthful body
• One hand placed on hip
• Elaborate bangles on the arm
• Confident standing posture The sculpture reflects:
• Naturalism
• Confidence
• Artistic sophistication

Step 2:
The Dancing Girl was created using: \[ Bronze \] It was made through the: \[ Lost-wax casting method \] This technique shows that Harappan craftsmen possessed advanced knowledge of:
• Metal casting
• Alloy preparation
• Sculptural modelling

Step 3:
Option (1): Cement
Cement is a modern material and was unknown in the Indus Valley Civilization. Option (2): Stone
Although stone sculptures existed in Harappan culture, the Dancing Girl specifically is a bronze figure. Option (3): Clay
Terracotta figurines were common in the Indus Valley Civilization, but the Dancing Girl is not terracotta.

Step 4:
The Dancing Girl is important because it:
• Demonstrates early bronze casting skills
• Represents advanced urban civilization
• Shows realistic human representation
• Reflects cultural sophistication of Harappan society It remains one of the iconic masterpieces of ancient Indian art.

Step 5:
Since the Dancing Girl was cast in bronze, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(4) Bronze}} \]