Question

The factors that directly influence the cost of milk production are: A. Feed cost
B. Labour cost
C. Market price of milk
D. Veterinary expenses Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C only
• B. A, C only
• C. A, B, D only
• D. A, B, C, D

Hint:

Cost factors = Feed + Labour + Health care
Price affects profit, not cost

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Cost of milk production includes all expenses incurred in maintaining dairy animals and producing milk.

Step 1: Feed Cost (A)

• Major component (60–70% of total cost).
• Includes fodder, concentrates.

Step 2: Labour Cost (B)

• Includes wages for workers.
• Required for feeding, milking, cleaning.

Step 3: Veterinary Expenses (D)

• Includes vaccination, treatment.
• Essential for maintaining animal health.

Step 4: Market Price (C)

• Does not affect cost of production.
• It affects profit, not cost.

Step 5: Final Evaluation

• Direct cost factors: A, B, D \[ \boxed{\text{Option (C)}} \]