Step 1: Concept
Escape velocity is $v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}$.
Step 2: Meaning
$G$ is the gravitational constant, $M$ is the mass of Earth, and $R$ is the radius of Earth.
Step 3: Analysis
Looking at the formula, $v_e$ involves the parameters of the planet (Earth), but there is no term for the mass of the projectile/satellite ($m$).
Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object being projected.
Final Answer: (B)