Question:

The escape velocity of a satellite from the surface of earth does NOT depend on

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Whether it's a pebble or a plane, the speed required to leave Earth is the same: $\approx 11.2 \text{ km/s}$.
Updated On: May 12, 2026
  • mass of the earth.
  • mass of the object to be projected.
  • radius of the earth.
  • gravitational constant.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Escape velocity is $v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}$.

Step 2: Meaning

$G$ is the gravitational constant, $M$ is the mass of Earth, and $R$ is the radius of Earth.

Step 3: Analysis

Looking at the formula, $v_e$ involves the parameters of the planet (Earth), but there is no term for the mass of the projectile/satellite ($m$).

Step 4: Conclusion

Thus, escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object being projected. Final Answer: (B)
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